University of Guelph
Tina M. Widowski, PhD (University of Illinois-UC) is Professor of Animal Biosciences at the University of Guelph, Canada. She has spent over 35 years investigating how housing and management practices affect the behaviour, health and welfare of farm animals, with an emphasis on pigs and poultry. Over her career, research topics have ranged from more fundamental ethology, including studying motivation for nesting and dustbathing and effects of early life experience on behavioural and physical development to identifying humane methods and best practices for transporting pigs to slaughter and euthanizing compromised animals on farms. From 2007 to 2020, she was Director of the Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare (CCSAW) at Guelph. During her tenure, CCSAW became the largest group of animal welfare scientists in North America focusing on farm, laboratory and companion animals.
Since her appointment as Egg Farmers of Canada Research Chair in Poultry Welfare in 2011, Widowski has focused most of her research on poultry. Over the last 7 years she has published 74 (out of 82) refereed journal articles and 3 (of 5) book chapters specifically on poultry topics. She been the research leader on several large, multidisciplinary, multi-university research projects that are highly relevant for today’s poultry industries. One of these was on humane methods for killing compromised poultry on farms, including laying hens, turkeys, breeders and broiler chickens. This work built upon previous studies on efficacy of a non-penetrating captive bolt for killing piglets and turkeys which resulted in a commercially available euthanasia device (Zephyr, Bock Industries) and are cited in several animal welfare policy documents including AVMA Euthanasia Guidelines and EFSA Scientific Opinion. Another of her recent projects focused on effects of rearing systems and practices for layer pullets destined for cage free systems. Until recently, there was a paucity of research on growing pullets, and Widowski’s work has added knowledge on the profound and lifelong effects of rearing experience on skeletal and behavioural development that are crucial for hen welfare in complex aviary housing. Finally, Widowski was PI on the largest and most comprehensive comparison (production, health, behaviour, welfare and meat quality) of conventional and slower growing strains of broiler chickens done to date. On these and other projects Widowski collaborated with scientists at Michigan State, Iowa State, Universities of Edinburgh, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Montana, and McGill University (Shriner’s Hospital, Quebec).
Since 2017, Widowski has supervised/co-supervised) 8 completed and 2 in-stream PhD and 18 completed and 4 in-stream MSc students. Many of her past trainees have academic positions around the world and leadership positions in the poultry industries in Canada. Additionally, Widowski serves(d) on a number of scientific advisory committees including the National Farm Animal Care Council (Canada) Scientific Committees for Pigs, for Turkeys, Broilers and Breeders and for Laying Hens (Chair), and the Code of Practice Development Committee for Laying Hens and Pullets. She also serves on the United Egg Producers Scientists Committee on Animal Welfare in the USA. These scientific advisory positions with industry provide opportunities for Widowski to directly transfer research results to industry practice and to identify the most relevant and pressing research needs of the industry.
The Evonik Corporation award is an annual award given as an achievement award, i.e., for distinctive contributions to poultry science advancement, covering a period of not more than seven years preceding the annual award.